风和日丽

EU can't reach decision on prolonging the use of chemical herbicide glyphosate_我的网站

A |     AI摘要      福州创新“精准画像”监管网约车，合规率超96%居全国前列。    BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。通过数据赋能实施分级靶向治理，上半年消除隐患300余项，注销违规车辆1500余辆，实现行业安全闭环管理。         福州现有100多家网约车平台和巡游出租车企业，如何实施有效监管？今年以来，福州市交通运输局以数据赋能，创新采用“精准画像”工作法，对市区网约车、巡游车企业开展全覆盖排查整治，实现隐患精准识别与闭环整改。在一系列扎实举措下，我市网约车合规率达96%以上，位列全国中心城市前列。    “为构建科学全面的企业精准画像评价体系，我们广泛收集整理数据，以摸清行业底数。”市交通运输局相关负责人介绍，线上通过整合网约车平台发布的合规订单数据、12345与12328平台投诉处理情况，并联动交警等部门收集营运车辆道路交通违法情况；线下则结合实地走访检查与企业交流，收集企业基本情况、安全生产、服务质量、动态监控等多维数据。所有数据被融合进出租汽车行业服务质量信誉考核体系，构建起企业精准画像评价体系。    依托数据支撑，行业监管摆脱了以往凭经验的局限，变得更加精准。“我们结合行业管理经验与数据分析结果，对网约车、巡游车企业实行分级分类靶向监管，逐企制定‘一企一档’画像档案与‘一企一策’整改提升方案。

B | ”例如，当某出租车企业投诉件较多时，监管人员可根据数据精准分析出该企业哪方面的投诉量占比最多，有针对性地指导企业提升服务，并根据数据更新，实行月度小分析、季度大分析的动态调整。此外，精准画像方法还被融入企业走访与安全管理培训全过程，指导企业对照指标开展自查自纠，推动隐患从“被动整改”向“主动排查”转变，实现隐患排查、问题交办、整改复核全流程闭环管理。    精准画像分析法运用半年以来，成效显著。今年上半年，我市累计排查消除出租车行业安全隐患300余项，督促聚合平台下架问题平台15家次，注销平台公司4家，注销超期或失联失管车辆1500余辆，整改2900余辆设备掉线车辆。（记者 李琪 通讯员 张晨铿）。

Current article:http://s7lt4u.minpinpengcemiuanjiuxuan.pics/list_8c1kuf/4l0ux.html

Published on:13:32:03